Shoe Encyclopedia: A Guide to Footwear Styles
Oxfords:
- Description: Classic lace-up shoes characterized by closed lacing, where the shoe's quarters are sewn under the vamp. They typically feature a low heel and a sleek, formal appearance.
- Popular Variations: Plain toe oxfords, brogue oxfords, wingtip oxfords, cap toe oxfords.

Derby Shoes:
- Description: Derby shoes, also known as derby brogues or bluchers, are lace-up shoes characterized by an open lacing system. The quarters (sides of the shoe) are stitched on top of the vamp (front part of the shoe), resulting in visible lacing.
- Popular Variations: Plain derby shoes, brogue derby shoes, suede derby shoes.

Brogues:
- Description: Brogues are characterized by decorative perforations and serrations (known as broguing) on the leather uppers. They can be found in various styles, including oxfords, derby shoes, and boots.
- Popular Variations: Full brogues (wingtips), semi-brogues.

Apron Toe Shoes:
- Description: Apron toe shoes have a decorative stitched seam running across the toe area, resembling an apron. They are often found in loafers, but can also be seen in oxford and derby shoe styles.
- Popular Variations: Apron toe loafers, apron toe oxfords.

Loafers:
- Description: Loafers are slip-on shoes known for their comfort and versatility. They typically have a low heel, a moccasin-like construction, and no laces or buckles. Loafers are available in various materials and styles, ranging from casual to formal.
- Popular Variations: Penny loafers, tassel loafers, horsebit loafers.

Cap Toe Shoes:
- Description: Cap toe shoes have an additional layer of leather (the "cap") covering the toe box, providing a formal and elegant touch. They can be found in various shoe styles, including oxfords, derbies, and boots.
- Popular Variations: Cap toe oxfords, cap toe derbies.

Wingtip Shoes:
- Description: Wingtip shoes, also known as brogued wingtips, feature a wing-shaped decorative toe cap with broguing. They are often associated with classic and formal dress shoe styles such as oxfords and derbies.
- Popular Variations: Full brogue wingtips.

Monk Straps:
- Description: Monk strap shoes are characterized by a buckle and strap closure system instead of laces or elastic. They can have one or two straps and are available in various styles, ranging from casual to formal.
- Popular Variations: Single monk straps, double monk straps.

Gladiators:
- Description: Gladiators are sandals that feature multiple straps that typically extend from the sole to the ankle or calf. These straps can be flat or have intricate designs, and the sandals are often associated with a historical Roman aesthetic.
- Popular Variations: Knee-high gladiator sandals, ankle-high gladiator sandals.

Fisherman Sandals:
- Description: Fisherman sandals are characterized by a closed-toe design and multiple straps that create a cage-like structure over the foot. They are typically made of leather and are known for their comfort and breathability.
- Popular Variations: Flat fisherman sandal.

Boots:
- Description: Boots are a type of footwear that covers the foot and extends up the leg, varying in height from ankle to knee and beyond. They are typically made of leather or other durable materials and provide protection and support.
- Popular Variations: Ankle boots, Chelsea boots, combat boots, riding boots.
